I-Molybdenum yinto yentsimbi enendawo ephezulu yokunyibilika, ukomelela okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kombane. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuphapho, ulwakhiwo, i-elektroniki, kunye ne-biomedicine.
1. IiPropati zoMzimba
I-Molybdenum sisixhobo sesinyithi esinophawu lwe-Mo, inombolo ye-athomu engama-42, kunye nobunzima be-athomu 95.94. Kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, imolybdenum ibuthuntu obungwevu obuqinileyo obunobunzima obuyi 10.2 g/cm³, indawo yokunyibilika eyi 2610 degree, kunye neqondo lokubila lika 5560 degree. I-Molybdenum ibonisa iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezifana namandla aphezulu, ubunzima obuphezulu, kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokunyibilika, kwaye liqhuba kakuhle phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye neendawo zoxinzelelo.
2. Iipropati zeMichiza
I-Molybdenum yinto yesinyithi esebenzayo ngokwekhemikhali enokuthi yenze iikhompawundi kunye nezinto ezinjengeoksijini, initrogen, kunye nesalfure. Ayinakwenziwa lula i-oxidized emoyeni, kodwa i-oxidizes ngokulula kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Imolybdenum idibana nehydrogen yenze iikhompawundi zemolybdenum hydride. Ngaphaya koko, imolybdenum inoluhlu olubanzi lweevalences, ikakhulu kuluhlu lwe +2 ukuya +6.
III. Iimpawu zosetyenziso
1. Ishishini loomatshini: Amandla aphezulu e-Molybdenum, ubulukhuni, kunye neqondo eliphezulu lokunyibilika kwenza ukuba isetyenziswe ngokubanzi{1}}kwezixhobo zokusika ngesantya esiphezulu, izixhobo zokubumba, kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini kwizicelo ze-aerospace.
2. Ishishini le-Electronics: Ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kombane, ukuzinza kwe-thermal, kunye ne-coefficient ephantsi yokwandisa, i-molybdenum isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini lombane ukwenza i-electrode, iityhubhu, kunye ne-emitters.
3. Ishishini loShishino: I-Molybdenum inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwibhayoloji kunye namayeza. Iipropathi zayo zinokunceda ukwandisa i-antioxidants emzimbeni, ukukhusela izifo, kunye nokuphucula impilo.
IV. IiNdawo zokuSebenza
1. Ishishini loShishino: I-Molybdenum isetyenziswa kakhulu kwinqwelomoya, ulwakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa kunye noshishino lweemoto.
2. Ushishino lwebhayoloji: I-Molybdenum idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo eziphilayo, ezinjengokuxhasa ukukhula kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye ne-carbon metabolism.
3. Ishishini leMichiza: I-Molybdenum inokusetyenziswa njenge-catalyst, i-electrode, kunye ne-cathode material, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-chemical reactions.
